TOEFL iBT Score Calculator
Section Score Levels (0-30 Scale)
Total Score
IELTS Equivalent
CEFR Level
Section Breakdown
| Section | Score | Level | CLB |
|---|
Total = Reading + Listening + Speaking + Writing. The TOEFL iBT total is a simple sum, not an average. CLB equivalents shown are per the IRCC mapping for Canadian immigration.
Requirement Check
What You Should Do Next
Common Mistakes When Checking TOEFL Scores
Averaging your section scores instead of adding them. TOEFL iBT total is the sum of four sections (each 0-30), not the average. A student scoring 25 in each section gets 100 total, not 25.
Using outdated TOEFL to IELTS conversion tables. ETS updated their concordance research. Old tables from before 2018 may show different mappings. Always use the current ETS-recommended table.
Ignoring section minimums. Many universities require both a total score minimum and individual section minimums. A total of 100 with Speaking at 18 could still result in a rejection.
Confusing TOEFL iBT with TOEFL Essentials or TOEFL ITP. TOEFL iBT is the internet-based test scored out of 120. TOEFL Essentials uses a different scale (1-12), and TOEFL ITP uses a paper-based scale (310-677). Conversion tools are not interchangeable between these formats.
Frequently Asked Questions
This calculator adds your four TOEFL iBT section scores to produce your total score, then converts that total into its IELTS band equivalent and CEFR level. It also maps each section score to a Canadian CLB level and checks your results against common university admission and visa requirements across six countries.
The TOEFL iBT total score is calculated with a simple formula:
Total Score = Reading + Listening + Speaking + Writing
Each section is scored on a scale of 0 to 30, making the maximum possible total 120. There is no weighting, no curve, and no averaging. A student who scores 26 in Reading, 24 in Listening, 23 in Speaking, and 25 in Writing receives a total of 98.
Important: ETS, the maker of TOEFL, calculates your section scores from raw points on individual questions using a scaling process. The exact conversion from raw points to scaled section scores is not publicly available. This calculator works with your final scaled section scores, not raw question points.
ETS classifies section scores into four performance levels. Understanding these helps you interpret your results and set realistic targets.
Advanced (26-30): You demonstrate a high level of English proficiency at this section. You can understand and produce complex, nuanced language in academic settings. Scores in this range are typically required by the most competitive universities.
High-Intermediate (22-25): You show strong command of English with occasional gaps. You can handle most academic tasks effectively but may struggle with the most complex or abstract material. Many universities accept scores in this range.
Intermediate (18-21): You have adequate proficiency for many everyday and some academic situations. You can understand main ideas but may miss details or nuances. This range may meet minimum requirements for some institutions.
Low-Intermediate (14-17): Your English ability is developing. You can handle straightforward communication but struggle with complex academic language. Most university admission requirements are above this level.
Below Intermediate (0-13): Significant improvement is needed before you can perform at an academic level. Scores in this range typically do not meet admission or visa requirements.
TOEFL Score Requirements by CountryTOEFL iBT is accepted by thousands of institutions in over 160 countries. Below are the typical score thresholds for the six countries this calculator covers.
United StatesThe US is the largest market for TOEFL, and nearly every university accepts it. Requirements vary significantly by institution type:
Top universities (Ivy League, top 25): Typically require 100-110 total, with section minimums of 25 or 26. Some highly selective programs like law or journalism may require 110+. MIT, for example, recommends a minimum of 90 but competitive applicants usually score 100+.
Mid-tier universities (ranked 50-200): Commonly require 70-90 total. Many state universities set a minimum of 80 with no individual section below 17-20.
Graduate programs: MBA programs often require 100+. Engineering MS programs typically ask for 80-100. PhD programs vary by department but commonly require 90-105.
Community colleges: Generally accept 60-70 total. Some have no TOEFL requirement if you complete their English placement test instead.
United KingdomTOEFL iBT was reinstated for UK visas in 2024, making it a viable option again for students planning to study in the UK:
Undergraduate admission: Russell Group universities commonly require 88-100 total. For example, University College London typically asks for 92 overall with 24+ in Reading and Writing, and 20+ in Speaking and Listening.
Postgraduate admission: Requirements are often higher, typically 92-110 total for competitive programs. Some business schools require 100+.
UK Student Visa: The UK Home Office sets minimum TOEFL scores based on CEFR level. For degree-level study (B2 level), the typical minimum is 72 total with section minimums around 17-18. Check the latest Home Office guidance for current thresholds.
CanadaCanadian universities widely accept TOEFL. For immigration, the CLB mapping is critical:
Express Entry (Federal Skilled Worker): You need CLB 7 in each skill, which maps to: Reading 21+, Listening 21+, Speaking 21+, Writing 20+. Higher CLB levels give more points: CLB 9 or 10 in each skill maximizes your language factor score.
Study Permit: No federal minimum. Universities set their own requirements, commonly 80-100 total for undergraduate programs and 86-100 for graduate programs.
AustraliaGroup of Eight universities: Typically require 79-100 total with section minimums of 18-24. The University of Melbourne, for example, generally requires 79+ with no band less than 19.
Mid-tier universities: Commonly require 60-79 total with section minimums around 12-18.
Student Visa (Subclass 500): No government-set TOEFL minimum. The requirement comes from your education provider.
Note: TOEFL iBT is not currently accepted for Australian skilled migration points test visas (Subclass 189, 190, 491). For those pathways, you need IELTS, PTE Academic, or CAE. However, TOEFL is accepted for student visas and most university admissions in Australia.
University admission: Most New Zealand universities require 60-80 total. The University of Auckland typically asks for 80 overall with no section below 21. Some programs accept lower scores with conditional English language support.
IrelandUniversity admission: Irish universities commonly require 80-92 total for undergraduate programs and 90-100 for postgraduate programs. Trinity College Dublin, for example, typically requires a minimum of 90 for most postgraduate courses.
Tip: If you are applying to multiple countries, a TOEFL score of 100+ with section scores of 25+ will satisfy the vast majority of university requirements across all six countries. Scoring at this level gives you maximum flexibility in your application choices.
This table uses the ETS-recommended concordance based on their 2018 research:
| TOEFL Total | IELTS Band | CEFR Level |
|---|---|---|
| 118-120 | 9.0 | C2 |
| 115-117 | 8.5 | C2 |
| 110-114 | 8.0 | C1 |
| 102-109 | 7.5 | C1 |
| 94-101 | 7.0 | C1 |
| 79-93 | 6.5 | B2 |
| 72-78 | 6.0 | B2 |
| 60-71 | 5.5 | B1 |
| 46-59 | 5.0 | B1 |
| 35-45 | 4.5 | B1 |
The IRCC maps TOEFL iBT section scores to CLB levels for immigration purposes. This mapping is per section, not per total:
| CLB Level | Reading | Listening | Speaking | Writing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 29-30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
| 9 | 28-29 | 28-29 | 27-28 | 27-28 |
| 8 | 24-27 | 23-27 | 23-26 | 23-26 |
| 7 | 21-23 | 21-22 | 21-22 | 20-21 |
| 6 | 18-20 | 18-20 | 19-20 | 18-19 |
| 5 | 15-17 | 15-17 | 16-18 | 14-17 |
| 4 | 13-14 | 13-14 | 14-15 | 12-13 |
Notice: The CLB ranges for each section are slightly different. For CLB 7, Writing requires only 20-21 while Reading, Listening, and Speaking require 21-22. This means a Writing score of 20 still meets CLB 7, but a Writing score of 19 drops to CLB 6. Pay close attention to these per-section boundaries for Canadian immigration applications.
| Reading | Listening | Speaking | Writing | Total | IELTS Eq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 | 27 | 26 | 27 | 108 | 7.5 |
| 25 | 24 | 23 | 24 | 96 | 7.0 |
| 22 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 84 | 6.5 |
| 20 | 19 | 18 | 19 | 76 | 6.0 |
| 18 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 68 | 5.5 |
| 29 | 28 | 27 | 28 | 112 | 8.0 |
| 15 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 58 | 5.0 |
Can my section scores be fractional? No. TOEFL iBT section scores are always whole numbers from 0 to 30. If you see a fractional score, it may be from a practice test that uses a different scoring method. Official scores from ETS are always integers.
What if one section is much lower than the others? This is common, especially for Speaking, which many test takers find challenging. Many universities specify both a total minimum and section minimums. A total of 100 with Speaking at 17 could fail to meet a requirement that asks for 100 total with 20+ in each section. Always check the full requirement, not just the total.
Does the TOEFL total score round up? No. The total is always the exact sum of your four section scores. There is no rounding. If your sections are 23, 22, 21, and 20, your total is exactly 86, not rounded to 90.
What if I scored 0 on a section? A score of 0 on a section means you received no correct answers or did not attempt enough questions to generate a score. This will significantly impact your total and likely means you need to retake the test.
Can I compare TOEFL iBT with TOEFL Essentials? No. TOEFL Essentials is a different test with a different scale (1-12 bands). The scores are not interchangeable. This calculator is designed only for TOEFL iBT scores on the 0-120 scale.
How to Improve Your TOEFL iBT ScoreTOEFL preparation is most effective when targeted at the specific question types that carry the most weight in each section.
Reading: Focus on academic passage types: history, science, and social science. Practice skimming for main ideas and scanning for specific details. The most challenging questions are “Insert Sentence” and “Prose Summary,” which test your understanding of passage structure and logical flow. Time management is critical: you have roughly 20 minutes per passage.
Listening: The listening section includes lectures (60% of questions) and conversations (40%). Lectures are longer and more academic. Practice taking notes while listening, as you cannot replay audio. Focus on identifying the speaker’s attitude, the main topic, and supporting details. Inference questions, which ask what the speaker implies rather than states directly, are where many candidates lose points.
Speaking: This is often the weakest section for non-native speakers. You complete four tasks: one independent and three integrated. Each is scored on delivery, language use, and topic development. Practice speaking for exactly 45-60 seconds without long pauses. Record yourself and listen back to identify filler words, hesitation, and pronunciation issues. Integrated tasks require you to read a passage, listen to audio, then summarize; practice synthesizing information from two sources under time pressure.
Writing: You complete one integrated task and one independent task. The integrated task requires you to summarize a lecture’s response to a reading passage. Focus on accurate paraphrasing and clear structure. The independent task asks for your opinion on a familiar topic. A well-organized essay with clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion will score higher than a disorganized essay with advanced vocabulary. Aim for 300-350 words on the independent task.
Preparation Tip: Take at least two full-length practice tests under real timed conditions before your test date. This builds stamina and helps you manage the nearly four-hour test duration. ETS offers free practice tests on their website that use the same interface as the real test.
This calculator gives you immediate clarity on where you stand with your TOEFL scores. Enter your four section scores above, and you will know in seconds whether you meet your target requirements.